The Enlightenment’s metanarrative is that rational thought grounded in empiricism leads to human progress. Christianity’s metanarrative, for example, is that humans have been sinful since Adam and Eve’s fall in the Garden of Eden, but there is hope for salvation in accepting Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior. In plain English, they’re the tales we’ve been told all our lives about existence from various perspectives. The clearest definition probably comes from the French philosopher Jean-François Lyotard, who wrote in 1979, “Simplifying to the extreme, I define postmodern as incredulity towards metanarratives.”Īs the word’s etymology implies, metanarratives are narratives about narratives, giving a grand structural story to human history. As literary critic Andreas Huyssen once said, “One critic’s postmodernism is another critic's modernism.”īut a comprehendible explanation of postmodernism does exist. Adding to the confusion, historians have trouble distinguishing postmodernism from modernism, its supposed predecessor. Derrida, Butler, and Foucault have all shunned the term at one point or another, despite their work being largely classified into the same school of thought. As Michel Foucault famously remarked to the American philosopher John Searle, “In France, you gotta have ten percent incomprehensible, otherwise people won’t think it’s deep-they won’t think you’re a profound thinker.”įurthermore, it’s difficult to pinpoint an exact definition of postmodernism, since most so-called postmodern academics deny that they’re such. Such opacity is the unfortunate result of a French intellectual culture that emphasizes density over substance. Trying to comprehensively understand the work of thinkers like Jacques Derrida or Judith Butler is extremely strenuous, leading many who attempt the task to abandon the project altogether. Foremost, postmodern philosophers are notoriously obscure in their writing. Libertarian stereotypes of postmodernism have a grain of truth. One would be hard pressed to find someone subscribing to both schools of thought.īut have libertarians too quickly dismissed postmodernism without critically examining the philosophy in depth? Some of its elements are compatible with libertarianism and can enhance the libertarian critique of the State. After all, the former refers to a philosophical trend embraced by largely leftist academics over the past half-century, while the latter refers to a political ideology of limited government that many characterize as center-right, originating to a great degree in the Enlightenment. Most people don’t see postmodernism and libertarianism as sharing much in common.
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However, his editorial skills did not translate into stellar direction for the film. Sparkle was the first directorial effort by respected editor Sam O'Steen. In 1992, Wilson returned to girl-group moves in his choreography for Sister Act. Lester Wilson, who conceived John Travolta's dance moves in Saturday Night Fever (1977) the following year, choreographed the stylized gestures and poses for Sister & the Sisters, which are reminiscent of girl-group moves from the 1960s. The cast sung their own songs in Sparkle, but the soundtrack featured Aretha Franklin singing all the vocals, a sore point for fans of the film. The music was less like the music of the period and more in keeping with the styles of the 1970s with echoes of Motown. Curtis Mayfield, who had been part of the Chicago soul group The Impressions, penned the songs and conceived the musical score. In retrospect, the songs and music are considered the film's strength by contemporary reviewers. Michael Peters, who won a Tony for his choreography for Dreamgirls, plays an outrageous rhythm-and-blues artist along the lines of Screamin' Jay Hawkins. Rogers went against this expectation and instead wore a tuxedo and spoke directly to his audiences no matter their race. They had to perform in pairs or play characters, including those in blackface and garish clothes. When Rogers began his career, black comics were still performing using heavy slang and vernacular and could not directly address a white audience. Comedian Timmie Rogers appeared as the emcee at the Shan-Doo Club. Comic actor Don Bexley, best known for his role as Bubba on Sanford and Son, played the bawdy emcee during the amateur contest sequence. She was cast in several notable films and Broadway productions of the 1970s and 1980s, including Francis Ford Coppola's The Cotton Club (1984) and Gardens of Stone (1987).Īfrican American audiences likely recognized a few familiar faces in cameos and bit roles sprinkled throughout Sparkle. McKee benefitted the most from Sparkle as reviewers singled out her vibrant performance, and she became an idol for a generation of African American girls. Levi is portrayed by Dorian Harewood, who went on to a successful career as a character actor in film and television, including Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket (1987). Stix is played by Philip Michael Thomas, who would become a major television star as Ricardo Tubbs on Miami Vice. Sparkle was her second feature film, preceding her breakthrough performance in Fame by four years. Cara was only 16 when she costarred in Sparkle, but she had already been performing on Broadway and on television for nine years. Sparkle boasts a notable cast of newcomers, who would go on to wider fame, as well as bit players who were veterans of black entertainment circuits from an earlier era. Dwan Smith costars as Delores, who becomes more interested in racial issues and politics than singing, while a teenage Irene Cara plays the title character who is destined to be the biggest star. Lonette McKee stars as Sister Williams, a beautiful, self-assured woman who falls under the sway of a smooth-talking rogue who leads her into drugs. They quickly become a sensation in the local club scene, but the sisters display disparate personalities, creating a stumbling block to fame and fortune. The trio are managed by two young men from the neighborhood, Stix and Levi. In Sparkle, three Harlem sisters-Sister, Delores and Sparkle Williams-form a singing group in dubbed Sister & the Sisters. Along the way, a diva emerges from the group while the others fall prey to the temptations of men and drugs. The essential ingredients for such a tale includes their management by a Svengali-like male, who must contend with clashing egos and a merciless music business. The success stories of these all-female singing groups were told and retold in publicity, biographies and promotional materials until an archetypal tale emerged that seemed to describe the path to success for all of them. But, before Dreamgirls, there was Sparkle, a 1976 musical starring Irene Cara, Lonette McKee and Dwan Smith, which was a precursor and maybe influence on the more well-known play and film.īoth Dreamgirls and Sparkle follow a dramatic arc familiar to a generation who grew up with the actual girl groups of the 1960s, specifically the Supremes. Most would identify this as the plot to the 1981 Broadway musical Dreamgirls and its 2006 film adaptation. As they work their way toward success, they find the road to stardom is paved with heartache, temptations and disappointments. In the late 1950s, three talented female singers from the inner city form a girl group. It’s designed exclusively to take advantage of the full power of Mac computers, using advanced Mac graphics technologies like Metal and Core Image. The Pixelmator Pro image editing engine is seriously sophisticated and incredibly powerful. Use color adjustments layers to combine different color adjustments, selectively edit photos with incredible precision, and change the look entire layered compositions with ease.
When I learned that you could turn it into a tea latte much like a chai tea latte, I was sold. Ever since I tried my first cup, I was hooked. Tokyo Fog is a tea latte made with matcha instead of Earl Grey and a Dublin Fog is made with Irish breakfast tea instead of Earl Grey.Iced London Fog Latte – Save money and make this coffee shop favorite at home! Made with just a few simple ingredients and it tastes delicious!Įarl grey tea is one of my favorite drinks. A Cape Town Fog is where the Earl Grey is substituted with rooibos. Victoria Fog is a variation on London Fog where the Earl Grey tea is taken out and replaced with lavender tea.Loose tea, tea sachets, or tea bags can be used to make this drink but I recommend using loose tea or tea sachets since the quality is a lot better.You can use white sugar if you don’t have any brown sugar but the brown sugar adds a richer sweetness due to the molasses.The flavor will be weaker if it’s hot for too long. Always add vanilla extract last since you don’t want it to cook down and evaporate.Make sure to hold down the lid of the French press so that you don’t make a mess when pumping.But know that not all milk will froth as well as whole or 2% milk. To microwave the milk, heat 15 seconds at a time in a microwave-safe cup.You can take out the dried lavender if you wish since the drink is still delicious without it.RELATED: Starbucks Iced London Fog Tea Latte Copycat Questions You May Have To microwave the milk, heat 30 seconds at a time in a microwave-safe cup.Use low heat and let the milk come to a simmer then turn off the heat. Be careful not to boil the milk since it can easily burn.If you don’t have or love lavender, feel free to make it without.To froth milk like a pro at home, another option is to use an electric milk frother which heats milk and froths at the same time.Pour frothed milk from the French press into the cup.Strain tea leaves and pour tea into a cup.If you don’t have a milk frother, a French press makes excellent frothy milk perfect for tea lattes. Pump French press plunger until milk doubles in volume. Heat milk and pour into a French press.While tea is steeping, make the frothed milk. Use an electric kettle with temperature setting to quickly and easily boil filtered water for tea or boil water on the stovetop. Combine tea, lavender buds, and hot water in a teapot.The standard London Fog drink recipe is made without lavender so feel free to take this out.įor full ingredients and instructions, scroll down to see the recipe. White sugar works too but brown sugar adds a richer sweetness due to the molasses.Ī flavor enhancer that makes tea lattes extra delicious. Use filtered water to make tea if possible. Use loose tea or tea sachets instead of tea bags for a better quality cup of tea. RELATED: Starbucks London Fog Tea Latte Copycat Ingredient NotesĮarl Grey is the star of this drink and it can’t be called a London Fog without it. Velvety, cafe-quality milk froth is made at home using my trick of using a French press.Thought to have originated in Vancouver, it’s a popular drink in the Northwest.This drink, like the London Fog at Starbucks, has a hint of lavender. There are four parts to a London Fog drink: Earl Grey (black tea flavored with bergamot, a citrus fruit from Italy), milk, vanilla extract, and sugar.It’s made with Earl Grey tea and frothed milk. A London Fog drink is an Earl Grey tea latte. It was suggested that I play it at the new 240 FPS with Nvidia Reflex, as well as ultrawide support. I'll start first with my Rocket League experience. Additionally, all the games I played online through the service performed amazingly through the cloud, without any lag or dropped frames. Thanks to Nvidia GeForce Now Ultimate, though, I felt like my Surface suddenly became a supercomputer. My usual gaming system is a Surface Laptop Studio, which I know isn't the highest-performing gaming PC or even a gaming laptop (if you even can consider it that.) It does, however, play a lot of PC games without issue, though the settings have to be turned down a bit. I could finally take advantage of my 4K monitor for cloud gaming.Ray tracing and DLSS3 made titles look amazing.Playing through GeForce Now Ultimate was better than playing them natively.Nvidia provided a demo video of how Reflex would work, which you can check out in the next section. I did not have access to a 240Hz or an ultrawide monitor to test the new Nvidia Reflex Competitive Mode portion of the service. Games were tested on a Surface Laptop Studio plugged into a 4K monitor supporting 144Hz refresh rates. Getting to these games after connecting my accounts through the Nvidia GeForce Now web experience was easy since they were all listed on the front page of the service's app. I tested the changes with Cyberpunk: 2077, Rocket League, No Man's Sky, and Warhammer 40,000: Darktide. It's worth noting though that streaming on these resolutions is capped at 120 Hz and not the 240Hz compatible monitors might offer. This helps with the other cool new features, like 240 FPS gameplay on eSports titles, ultrawide resolution support (either 3840x1600, 3440x1440, or 2560x1080 21:9 aspect ratios), and 4K resolution at 120 FPS. Nvidia is the first cloud gaming service to use this encoding, and it helps reduce latency and bandwidth versus H.265 coding used on other services like Xbox Cloud Gaming. Just like the RTX 40-series GPUs you can buy for your own gaming rig, these SuperPods also have full ray-tracing support with DLSS3, which boosts frame rates up to four times in GPU-limited games in fully ray-traced worlds.Īs for the streaming technology itself, Nvidia is now using AV1 encoding. New games are added often, and you get access to 100 free-to-play games like Fortnite, Genshin Impact, League of Legends, Warframe, and other popular titles. You'll get access to games you already own, so all you need to do is connect your GeForce Now library to your Steam, Epic Games Store, Ubisoft Connect, or EA Access accounts. Regardless of which tier you choose, you get access to a library of up to 1,500 games, which don't need to be downloaded because everything is updated and played through the cloud. Exclusive access to the fastest servers. Observations of this hawk species preying on feral piglets on Ossabaw Island off of the Georgia coast have been reported on three occasions. Red-tailed Hawk – Although typically a predator of small birds and mammals, the red-tailed hawk will prey on small feral piglets given the right circumstances. Given the circumstances, predation of feral hogs by this avian scavenger would be a possible but extremely rare event. The piglet was small and, by its lethargic behavior, did not appear to be completely healthy. Using stabbing strikes with their beaks, the trio was then able to kill their victim, which they then consumed. In one reported account in an open rangeland area of south Florida, three adult turkey vultures were observed to fly in, surround, and stop a feral piglet’s escape with their outstretched wings. Turkey Vulture – Primarily a scavenger, this vulture species is also opportunistic in its foraging habits. The overall impact of alligator predation on a feral hog population would be minimal. In other instances, alligator have been observed to rush, catch, and then drown feral hogs that were standing near the water’s edge. In fact, the open water capture and drowning of feral hogs is probably the most common manner in which this type of predation occurs. Alligators have been known to take a variety of sizes of feral hogs, even being able to catch and kill very large hogs that are swimming across open water. However, alligator predation on this invasive species has been described as being either opportunistic or limited. The following are species accounts of what is known about the various native and non-native natural predators in the United States that have been either documented or are thought to have the potential to prey on feral hogs.Īmerican Alligator – The predation of feral hogs by alligators has been well documented in both the scientific and popular literature. Further, most of this predation is directed toward the younger age classes within a feral hog population. For the most part, predation by natural species is thought to represent only a minor role in the mortality of feral hogs throughout their range. However, man is still unquestionably the primary and most significant predator of non-native feral hogs. Feral hogs (also called wild hog Sus scrofa) are preyed on by several natural (that is, nonhuman) species of carnivores and omnivores in the United States. While the average rate on a one-year CD was only paying 1.58% as of July 17, according to Bankrate, there are some one-years on offer that pay well over 5%. If you have enough in savings that you can leave some untouched for anywhere from one month to a year, you’ll be able to lock in a high rate by putting some money in a certificate of deposit at an FDIC-insured bank. By contrast, the largest banks, like JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America, still pay next to nothing - think 0.01%. The national average savings account rate was just 0.52% as of July 17, according to Bankrate.īut your money can earn you far more in online high-yield savings accounts at FDIC-insured banks, many of which are paying between 4.5% and 5% as of Wednesday. “We may be waiting for a protracted period of cooling inflation before we see a halt to interest rate hikes,” said Michele Raneri, vice president and head of US research and consulting at TransUnion.Įither way, here are three ways the Fed’s latest hike announced Wednesday could either take a bite out of your wallet or benefit you. So when might the Fed be willing to stop raising rates? “Despite the euphoria over inflation coming down from 9.1% to 3% in the past year, the trend on core inflation readings - which exclude volatile food and energy components to provide a better read on inflation trends - is much less impressive,” said Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at. In either case, both numbers are still above the Fed’s 2% target, which suggests the US central bank may not be done quite yet. And the Fed’s preferred inflation measure - the core Personal Consumption Expenditures Index - inched down to 4.6% in its latest reading. Based on the latest reading, inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index grew at just 3% in June. The Fed’s aggressive campaign is intended to beat down inflation. That’s how fast the Federal Reserve has hiked its overnight bank lending rate, which directly or indirectly affects many consumer rates. Don't forget that we also buy and sell coins, currency, and bullion privately on a daily basis.Eleven times in 17 months. If you are nearby, please feel free to bring your coins into one of our gallery locations.īe sure to view our upcoming auction schedule to participate or view one of our events. If you are researching the value of your coins, we recommend checking out our coin auction archives. We can also usually answer basic value inquiries through email. Or, simply submit your inquiry using this link. If this is your first time visiting our website and you are considering selling a single coin or entire collection, please call or email us with any questions. Our knowledgeable staff offers unsurpassed expertise in all areas of numismatics, as well as commitment to excellent personal service. Now, nearly ninety years after we held our first coin auction, our tradition of success carries forward into the 21st century as we continue to realize top market prices for rare coins and currency for collectors around the world. Museums, Institutions and Learned SocietiesĪs America's oldest rare coin auction house, Stack's Bowers Galleries has auctioned many of the rarest coins and most valuable collections ever assembled.Cryptocurrency Auctions, Physical Bitcoin, and Cryptocurrency. Vader appears with his own group of fighters, and is about to fire at Luke's starfighter when Han arrives in the Falcon and attacks Vader and his men, sending Vader's ship off into space. During his run, Luke hears Obi-Wan's voice telling him to use the Force, and he turns off his targeting computer. The Rebel fighters (who also include Simply Red, Helen Reddy, Redd Foxx, Red Buttons, the Red October and an anthropomorphic pack of Big Red gum) attack the Death Star but suffer heavy losses during the assault. Luke joins the assault team while Han collects his reward for the rescue and prepares to leave. The Falcon journeys to the Rebel base at Yavin IV, where the Rebels analyze the Death Star plans and find a weakness. Vader strikes Obi-Wan down as the others board the Falcon, taking the couch with them. As they flee the Death Star, Obi-Wan turns off the tractor beam before being confronted by Darth Vader in a lightsaber duel. Han, Luke and Chewie rescue Leia, and the four of them dive into a garbage chute to escape stormtroopers and find a couch in the garbage masher below. Disguising themselves as stormtroopers, Han and Luke along with Chewbacca set off to rescue the captive Princess while Obi-Wan goes to shut off the tractor beam and R2 and C3PO stay behind. The Millennium Falcon exits hyperspace and is captured by the Death Star's tractor beam and brought into its hangar bay. Leia is imprisoned on the Death Star, where commanding officer Grand Moff Tarkin ( Adam West) has Alderaan destroyed. The group is soon spotted by stormtroopers and they flee into space, evading the pursuing Star Destroyers before jumping into hyperspace. At a local cantina, they hire smuggler Han Solo ( Peter) and his Wookiee co-pilot Chewbacca ( Brian), who agree to take them with their ship, the Millennium Falcon. Luke, Obi-Wan, and the droids travel to Mos Eisley to find a pilot to take them to Alderaan. Realizing that the Empire must be looking for the droids, Luke returns home to discover that his home has been destroyed and his aunt and uncle killed, along with John Williams. Obi-Wan tells Luke that he must learn the ways of the Force and accompany him to Alderaan, and gives him his own lightsaber. Leia's message explains that R2 contains the plans to the Death Star, which must be sent to her father on her home planet of Alderaan and asks Obi-Wan to help. Luke is knocked out by one of them ( Opie) and is found by Obi-Wan Kenobi ( Herbert), who takes them to his hut. Luke and C-3PO pursue him, but are attacked by Sand People. While cleaning the droids, Luke stumbles upon Leia's message inside R2, who later decides to leave the farm. The droids are sold to a family of moisture farmers, whose nephew Luke Skywalker ( Chris) wishes to join the Rebellion and fight the Empire. Leia is captured by Darth Vader ( Stewie) while R2 and 3PO flee to Tatooine in an escape pod, where they are captured by Jawas (one of whom is Mort). While the ship is boarded by stormtroopers, Leia tries to send an MPEG to Obi-Wan Kenobi through R2, but encounters so many complications that R2 offers to deliver the message himself. On the ship are the droids C-3PO ( Quagmire), R2-D2 ( Cleveland) and the rebel leader Princess Leia ( Lois). While they wait for the power to return, Peter decides to retell the story of Star Wars beginning with "Part IV".Ī Rebel ship is captured by a Star Destroyer. The power goes out while the Griffins are watching television, and they are left with no other form of entertainment. It was viewed by 10.86 million viewers on its original broadcast and received generally positive reviews from critics. The episode also includes recurring voice actors Lori Alan, Adam West, Ralph Garman, Danny Smith, John Viener, Steve Callaghan, Kirker Butler, Mark Hentemann, Johnny Brennan, Jon Benjamin, Phil LaMarr, and Wally Wingert. The episode was written by Alec Sulkin and directed by Dominic Polcino, and guest-stars Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Mick Hucknall, Rush Limbaugh, and Judd Nelson. The title is a reference to the working title of Return of the Jedi. The plot follows Peter as he retells the story of Star Wars while the electricity is out in their house. The episode is a retelling and parody of the 1977 blockbuster film Star Wars, recasting the show's characters as Star Wars characters, created with permission from Lucasfilm on the condition that the characters had to look exactly like they do in the movies. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 23, 2007. " Blue Harvest" is the hour-long premiere of the sixth season of the American animated television series Family Guy and the first part of the series' Laugh It Up, Fuzzball trilogy. Rush Limbaugh as Galactic political commentator.Episode poster parody of Star Wars "Style C" originally by Tom Chantrell Rrt had been captivating, unusual and as a consequence really important, therefore available exactly what has developed into minor trade about Turing thankfulness. Turlocated ing attractiveness begun to grow 1983, when phil Hodges submitted Turing: typically Enigma, the most impressive conventional biographies ever indicated.īack then nobody enjoyed heard about the World War II show in britain to destroy the Nazi laws of the Enigma computer, that got only been for sale in the shroud of the british isles accepted insider secrets turn. 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